C 参考手册
- C 语言
- C 关键词
- 预处理器
- C 标准库头文件
- 类型支持
- 程序支持工具
- 变参数函数
- 错误处理
- 动态内存管理
- 日期和时间工具
- 字符串库
- 算法
- 数值
- 常用数学函数
- MATH_ERRNO, MATH_ERREXCEPT, math_errhandling
- log, logf, logl
- log10, log10f, log10l
- log1p, log1pf, log1pl
- log2, log2f, log2l
- cbrt, cbrtf, cbrtl
- fmax, fmaxf, fmaxl
- fmin, fminf, fminl
- fdim
- NAN
- exp, expf, expl
- exp2, exp2f, exp2l
- expm1, expm1f, expm1l
- fmod, fmodf, fmodl
- remainder, remainderf, remainderl
- remquo, remquof, remquol
- fma, fmaf, fmal
- div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv
- fabs, fabsf, fabsl
- sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl
- sin, sinf, sinl
- abs, labs, llabs, imaxabs
- hypot, hypotf, hypotl
- pow, powf, powl
- cos, cosf, cosl
- tan, tanf, tanl
- asin, asinf, asinl
- acos, acosf, acosl
- atan, atanf, atanl
- atan2, atan2f, atan2l
- sinh, sinhf, sinhl
- cosh, coshf, coshl
- tanh, tanhf, tanhl
- asinh, asinhf, asinhl
- acosh, acoshf, acoshl
- atanh, atanhf, atanhl
- erf, erff, erfl
- erfc, erfcf, erfcl
- lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal
- tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal
- ceil, ceilf, ceill
- floor, floorf, floorl
- round, roundf, roundl, lround, lroundf, lroundl, llround, llroundf, llroundl
- trunc, truncf, truncl
- nearbyint, nearbyintf, nearbyintl
- rint, rintf, rintl, lrint, lrintf, lrintl, llrint, llrintf, llrintl
- ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl
- scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl
- ilogb, ilogbf, ilogbl
- logb, logbf, logbl
- frexp, frexpf, frexpl
- modf, modff, modfl
- nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl
- copysign, copysignf, copysignl
- fpclassify
- isfinite
- isinf
- isnan
- isnormal
- signbit
- isgreater
- isgreaterequal
- isless
- islessequal
- islessgreater
- isunordered
- float_t, double_t
- HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALL
- INFINITY
- FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO, FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN
- 浮点环境
- 伪随机数生成
- 复数算术
- 泛型数学
- 文件输入/输出
- 本地化支持
- 原子操作库
- 线程支持库
- 实验性 C 标准库
- 有用的资源
- 符号索引
- 注释
FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO, FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN
定义于头文件 <math.h>
|
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#define FP_NORMAL /*implementation defined*/ |
(C99 起) | |
#define FP_SUBNORMAL /*implementation defined*/ |
(C99 起) | |
#define FP_ZERO /*implementation defined*/ |
(C99 起) | |
#define FP_INFINITE /*implementation defined*/ |
(C99 起) | |
#define FP_NAN /*implementation defined*/ |
(C99 起) | |
FP_NORMAL
、 FP_SUBNORMAL
、 FP_ZERO
、 FP_INFINITE
、 FP_NAN
宏各代表一个独自的浮点数类别。它们都展开成整数常量表达式。
常量 | 解释 |
FP_NORMAL
|
指示值为正规,即不是无穷大、非正规、非数或零 |
FP_SUBNORMAL
|
指示值为非正规 |
FP_ZERO
|
指示值为正或负零 |
FP_INFINITE
|
指示值无法以底层类型表示(正或负无穷大) |
FP_NAN
|
指示值是非数( NaN ) |
示例
运行此代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <float.h> const char *show_classification(double x) { switch(fpclassify(x)) { case FP_INFINITE: return "Inf"; case FP_NAN: return "NaN"; case FP_NORMAL: return "normal"; case FP_SUBNORMAL: return "subnormal"; case FP_ZERO: return "zero"; default: return "unknown"; } } int main(void) { printf("1.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1/0.0)); printf("0.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(0.0/0.0)); printf("DBL_MIN/2 is %s\n", show_classification(DBL_MIN/2)); printf("-0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(-0.0)); printf(" 1.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1.0)); }
输出:
1.0/0.0 is Inf 0.0/0.0 is NaN DBL_MIN/2 is subnormal -0.0 is zero 1.0 is normal
引用
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.12/6 FP_NORMAL, ... (p: 232)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.12/6 FP_NORMAL, ... (p: 213)
参阅
(C99) |
对给定的浮点值分类 (宏函数) |