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- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::assign
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::get_allocator
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::substr
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator[]
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::front
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::data
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator basic_string_view
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::empty
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::clear
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::insert
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::erase
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- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::pop_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::append
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator+=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::compare
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::ends_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::resize
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
- std::operator+(std::basic_string)
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- std::literals::string_literals::operator""s
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- operator<<,>>(std::basic_string)
- std::getline
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- std::basic_string 的推导指引
- std::basic_string_view
- 空终止字节字符串
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位置:首页 > C++ 参考手册 >字符串库 >std::basic_string > std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
constexpr bool starts_with( std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits> sv ) const noexcept; |
(1) | (C++20 起) |
constexpr bool starts_with( CharT c ) const noexcept; |
(2) | (C++20 起) |
constexpr bool starts_with( const CharT* s ) const; |
(3) | (C++20 起) |
检查 string 是否始于给定前缀。前缀可为以下之一:
1) string_view
sv
(可以是从另一 std::basic_string
隐式转换的结果)。2) 单个字符
c
3) 空终止字符串
s
所有三个重载等效地返回 std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>(data(), size()).starts_with(x) ,其中 x
是参数。
参数
sv | - | string_view ,可为从另一 std::basic_string 隐式转换的结果
|
c | - | 单个字符 |
s | - | 空终止字符串 |
返回值
若 string 始于前缀起始则为 true ,否则为 false 。
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <string_view> #include <string> template <typename PrefixType> void test_prefix_print(const std::string& str, PrefixType prefix) { std::cout << '\'' << str << "' starts with '" << prefix << "': " << str.starts_with(prefix) << '\n'; } int main() { std::boolalpha(std::cout); auto helloWorld = std::string("hello world"); test_prefix_print(helloWorld, std::string_view("hello")); test_prefix_print(helloWorld, std::string_view("goodbye")); test_prefix_print(helloWorld, 'h'); test_prefix_print(helloWorld, 'x'); }
输出:
'hello world' starts with 'hello': true 'hello world' starts with 'goodby': false 'hello world' starts with 'h': true 'hello world' starts with 'x': false
参阅
(C++20) |
检查 string 是否终于给定后缀 (公开成员函数) |
(C++20) |
检查 string_view 是否始于给定前缀 ( std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数) |
(C++20) |
检查 string_view 是否终于给定后缀 ( std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits> 的公开成员函数) |
比较二个字符串 (公开成员函数) | |
返回子串 (公开成员函数) |