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- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::assign
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::get_allocator
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::substr
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator[]
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::front
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::data
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator basic_string_view
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::empty
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::clear
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::insert
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::erase
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::push_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::pop_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::append
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator+=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::compare
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::ends_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::resize
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
- std::operator+(std::basic_string)
- std::swap(std::basic_string)
- std::literals::string_literals::operator""s
- std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
- operator<<,>>(std::basic_string)
- std::getline
- operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::basic_string)
- std::stoi, std::stol, std::stoll
- std::stoul, std::stoull
- std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
- std::to_string
- std::to_wstring
- std::basic_string 的推导指引
- std::basic_string_view
- 空终止字节字符串
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位置:首页 > C++ 参考手册 >字符串库 >std::basic_string > std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
定义于头文件 <string>
|
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template< ..., class U > constexpr typename std::basic_string<...>::size_type |
(1) | (C++20 起) |
template< ..., class Pred > constexpr typename std::basic_string<...>::size_type |
(2) | (C++20 起) |
1) 从容器中擦除所有比较等于
value
的元素。等价于
auto it = std::remove(c.begin(), c.end(), value); auto r = std::distance(it, c.end()); c.erase(it, c.end()); return r;
2) 从容器中擦除所有满足
pred
的元素。等价于
auto it = std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), pred); auto r = std::distance(it, c.end()); c.erase(it, c.end()); return r;
参数
c | - | 要从中擦除的容器 |
value | - | 要擦除的值 |
pred | - | 若应该擦除元素则返回 true 的一元谓词。 对每个(可为 const 的) |
复杂度
线性。
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <string> void print_container(const std::string& c) { for (auto x : c) { std::cout << x << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { std::string cnt(10, ' '); std::iota(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), '0'); std::cout << "Init:\n"; print_container(cnt); std::erase(cnt, '5'); std::cout << "Erase \'5\':\n"; print_container(cnt); std::erase_if(cnt, [](char x) { return (x - '0') % 2 == 0; }); std::cout << "Erase all even numbers:\n"; print_container(cnt); }
输出:
Init: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Erase '5': 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 Erase all even numbers: 1 3 7 9
参阅
移除满足特定判别标准的元素 (函数模板) |