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- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
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- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
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- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
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- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
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位置:首页 > C++ 参考手册 >字符串库 >std::basic_string > std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
(1) | ||
size_type find_first_of( const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |
(C++11 前) | |
constexpr size_type find_first_of( const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0 ) const noexcept; |
(C++11 起) (C++20 前) |
|
(2) | ||
size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type count ) const; |
(C++11 前) | |
constexpr size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type count ) const; |
(C++11 起) | |
(3) | ||
size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |
(C++20 前) | |
constexpr size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |
(C++20 起) | |
(4) | ||
size_type find_first_of( CharT ch, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |
(C++11 前) | |
size_type find_first_of( CharT ch, size_type pos = 0 ) const noexcept; |
(C++11 起) (C++20 前) |
|
constexpr size_type find_first_of( CharT ch, size_type pos = 0 ) const noexcept; |
(C++20 起) | |
(5) | ||
template < class T > size_type |
(C++17 起) (C++20 前) |
|
template < class T > constexpr size_type |
(C++20 起) | |
寻找等于给定字符序列中字符之一的首个字符。搜索只考虑区间 [pos
, size()) 。若区间中不存在字符,则返回 npos 。
1) 寻找等于
str
中字符之一的首个字符。2) 寻找等于范围
[s, s+count)
中字符中字符之一的首个字符。此范围能包含空字符。3) 寻找等于
s
所指向的字符串中字符之一的首个字符。由首个空字符,用 Traits::length(s)
确定字符串长度。4) 寻找等于
ch
的首个字符。5) 如同用 std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> sv = t; 隐式转换
t
为 string_view sv
,然后寻找等于 sv
中字符之一的首个字符。此重载仅若 std::is_convertible_v<const T&, std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>> 为 true 且 std::is_convertible_v<const T&, const CharT*> 为 false 才参与重载决议。参数
str | - | 鉴别要搜索的字符的 string |
pos | - | 搜索开始的位置 |
count | - | 鉴别要搜索的字符的字符串长度 |
s | - | 指向鉴别要搜索的字符的字符串的指针 |
ch | - | 鉴别要搜索的字符的字符 |
t | - | 鉴别要搜索的字符的对象(可转换为 std::basic_string_view ) |
返回值
找到的字符的位置,或若找不到这种字符则为 npos 。
异常
5)
noexcept 规定:
noexcept(std::is_nothrow_convertible_v<const T&, std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>>)
注意
用 Traits::eq() 进行比较。
缺陷报告
下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。
DR | 应用于 | 出版时的行为 | 正确行为 |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 2946 | C++17 | string_view 重载在某些情况下导致歧义
|
通过使之为模板来避免 |
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { // 测试字符串 std::string str = std::string("Hello World!"); // 搜索用的字符串和字符 std::string search_str = std::string("o"); const char* search_cstr = "Good Bye!"; std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_str) << '\n'; std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_str, 5) << '\n'; std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_cstr) << '\n'; std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_cstr, 0, 4) << '\n'; // 'x' 不在 "Hello World' 中,从而它将返回 std::string::npos std::cout << str.find_first_of('x') << '\n'; }
可能的输出:
4 7 1 4 18446744073709551615
参阅
于字符串中寻找字符 (公开成员函数) | |
寻找子串的最后一次出现 (公开成员函数) | |
寻找字符的首次缺失 (公开成员函数) | |
寻找字符的最后一次出现 (公开成员函数) | |
寻找字符的最后一次缺失 (公开成员函数) | |
返回仅由另一字节字符串中找到的字符组成的最大起始段的长度 (函数) |