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- 字符串库
- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::assign
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::get_allocator
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::substr
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator[]
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::front
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::data
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator basic_string_view
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::empty
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::clear
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::insert
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::erase
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::push_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::pop_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::append
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator+=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::compare
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::ends_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::resize
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
- std::operator+(std::basic_string)
- std::swap(std::basic_string)
- std::literals::string_literals::operator""s
- std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
- operator<<,>>(std::basic_string)
- std::getline
- operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::basic_string)
- std::stoi, std::stol, std::stoll
- std::stoul, std::stoull
- std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
- std::to_string
- std::to_wstring
- std::basic_string 的推导指引
- std::basic_string_view
- 空终止字节字符串
- 空终止多字节字符串
- 空终止宽字符串
- std::char_traits
- 注释
- 容器库
- 迭代器库
- 范围库 (C++20)
- 算法库
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- 文件系统库
- 本地化库
- 正则表达式库
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- 实验性 C++ 特性
- 有用的资源
- 索引
- std 符号索引
- 协程支持 (C++20)
- C++ 关键词
位置:首页 > C++ 参考手册 >字符串库 >std::basic_string > std::basic_string 的推导指引
std::basic_string 的推导指引
定义于头文件 <string>
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template<class InputIt, class Alloc = std::allocator< typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type>> |
(C++17 起) | |
定义于头文件 <string>
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template<class InputIt, class Alloc = std::allocator< typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type>> |
(1) | (C++17 起) |
template<class CharT, class Traits, |
(2) | (C++17 起) |
template<class CharT, class Traits, |
(3) | (C++17 起) |
InputIt
满足遗留输入迭代器 (LegacyInputIterator) 且 Alloc
满足分配器 (Allocator) 才参与重载决议。Alloc
满足分配器 (Allocator) 才参与重载决议。注意:库确定类型是否满足遗留输入迭代器 (LegacyInputIterator) 的程度是未指定的,除了最低要求是整数类型不具备输入迭代器的条件。类似地,确定类型是否满足分配器 (Allocator) 是未指定的,除了最低要求是成员类型 Alloc::value_type
必须存在,且表达式 std::declval<Alloc&>().allocate(std::size_t{}) 在作为不求值操作数时必须为良构。
注意
需要指引 (2-3) ,因为 std::basic_string 对于 std::basic_string_view 的构造函数被设为模板,以避免既存代码中的歧义,而这些模板不支持类模板实参推导。
缺陷报告
下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。
DR | 应用于 | 出版时的行为 | 正确行为 |
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LWG 3075 | C++17 | 不支持从 basic_string_view 推导(为 LWG 问题 2946 所恶化)
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添加推导指引 |
示例
#include <string> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<char> v = {'a', 'b', 'c'}; std::basic_string s(v.begin(), v.end()); // 使用显式推导指引 }