C++ 参考手册
- C++11
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- 概念库 (C++20)
- 错误处理
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- 字符串库
- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::assign
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::get_allocator
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::substr
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator[]
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::front
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::data
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator basic_string_view
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::empty
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::clear
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::insert
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::erase
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::push_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::pop_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::append
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator+=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::compare
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::ends_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::resize
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
- std::operator+(std::basic_string)
- std::swap(std::basic_string)
- std::literals::string_literals::operator""s
- std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
- operator<<,>>(std::basic_string)
- std::getline
- operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::basic_string)
- std::stoi, std::stol, std::stoll
- std::stoul, std::stoull
- std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
- std::to_string
- std::to_wstring
- std::basic_string 的推导指引
- std::basic_string_view
- 空终止字节字符串
- 空终止多字节字符串
- 空终止宽字符串
- std::char_traits
- 注释
- 容器库
- 迭代器库
- 范围库 (C++20)
- 算法库
- 数值库
- 输入/输出库
- 文件系统库
- 本地化库
- 正则表达式库
- 原子操作库
- 线程支持库
- 实验性 C++ 特性
- 有用的资源
- 索引
- std 符号索引
- 协程支持 (C++20)
- C++ 关键词
位置:首页 > C++ 参考手册 >字符串库 >std::basic_string > std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
const CharT* c_str() const; |
(C++11 前) | |
const CharT* c_str() const noexcept; |
(C++11 起) (C++20 前) |
|
constexpr const CharT* c_str() const noexcept; |
(C++20 起) | |
返回指向拥有数据等价于存储于字符串中的空终止字符数组的指针。
该指针有范围 [c_str(); c_str() + size()]
为合法,且其中的值对应存储于字符串的值,且在最后位置有个附加的空终止字符。
从 c_str()
获得的指针可能被下列行为非法化:
- 传递给任何非标准库函数字符串的非 const 引用,或
- 在字符串上调用非 const 成员函数,包括 operator[] 、 at() 、 front() 、 back() 、 begin() 、 rbegin() 、 end() 及 rend() 。
通过 c_str()
写入字符数组是未定义行为。
|
(C++11 起) |
参数
(无)
返回值
指向底层字符存储的指针。
对于每个 |
(C++11 前) |
对于每个 |
(C++11 起) |
复杂度
常数。
注意
从 c_str()
获得的指针可以只当做一个指向空终止字符串的指针,若 string 对象不含其他空字符。
示例
运行此代码
#include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <cstring> #include <string> int main() { std::string const s("Emplary"); assert(s.size() == std::strlen(s.c_str())); assert(std::equal(s.begin(), s.end(), s.c_str())); assert(std::equal(s.c_str(), s.c_str() + s.size(), s.begin())); assert(0 == *(s.c_str() + s.size())); }
参阅
(C++11) |
访问首字符 (公开成员函数) |
(C++11) |
访问最后的字符 (公开成员函数) |
返回指向字符串首字符的指针 (公开成员函数) |