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标准库头文件 <fstream>

此头文件是输入/输出库的一部分。

类

 抽象原生文件设备
(类模板)
实现高层文件流输入操作
(类模板)
实现高层文件流输出操作
(类模板)
实现高层文件流输入/输出操作
(类模板)

typedef

filebuf basic_filebuf<char>
wfilebuf basic_filebuf<wchar_t>
ifstream basic_ifstream<char>
wifstream basic_ifstream<wchar_t>
ofstream basic_ofstream<char>
wofstream basic_ofstream<wchar_t>
fstream basic_fstream<char>
wfstream basic_fstream<wchar_t>

函数

(C++11)
 特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)
(C++11)
 特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)
(C++11)
 特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)
(C++11)
 特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)

概要

namespace std {
 
template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
    class basic_filebuf;
typedef basic_filebuf<char> filebuf;
typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t> wfilebuf;
template <class charT, class traits>
    void swap(basic_filebuf<charT, traits>& x,
              basic_filebuf<charT, traits>& y);
 
template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
    class basic_ifstream;
typedef basic_ifstream<char> ifstream;
typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t> wifstream;
template <class charT, class traits>
    void swap(basic_ifstream<charT, traits>& x,
              basic_ifstream<charT, traits>& y);
 
template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
    class basic_ofstream;
typedef basic_ofstream<char> ofstream;
typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t> wofstream;
template <class charT, class traits>
    void swap(basic_ofstream<charT, traits>& x,
              basic_ofstream<charT, traits>& y);
 
template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
    class basic_fstream;
typedef basic_fstream<char> fstream;
typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t> wfstream;
template <class charT, class traits>
    void swap(basic_fstream<charT, traits>& x,
              basic_fstream<charT, traits>& y);
}

类 std::basic_filebuf

template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
class basic_filebuf : public basic_streambuf<charT,traits> {
 public:
    typedef charT char_type;
    typedef typename traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef traits traits_type;
 
    // 构造函数/析构函数：
    basic_filebuf();
    basic_filebuf(const basic_filebuf& rhs) = delete;
    basic_filebuf(basic_filebuf&& rhs);
    virtual ~basic_filebuf();
 
    // 赋值/交换：
    basic_filebuf& operator=(const basic_filebuf& rhs) = delete;
    basic_filebuf& operator=(basic_filebuf&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_filebuf& rhs);
 
    // 成员：
    bool is_open() const;
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode);
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode);
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* close();
 
 protected:
    // 覆盖的虚函数：
    virtual streamsize showmanyc();
    virtual int_type underflow();
    virtual int_type uflow();
    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits::eof());
    virtual int_type overflow (int_type c = traits::eof());
    virtual basic_streambuf<charT,traits>* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
                             ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
                             ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    virtual int sync();
    virtual void imbue(const locale& loc);
};

类 std::basic_ifstream

template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
class basic_ifstream : public basic_istream<charT,traits> {
 public:
    typedef charT char_type;
    typedef typename traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef traits traits_type;
 
    // 构造函数：
    basic_ifstream();
    explicit basic_ifstream(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
    explicit basic_ifstream(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
    basic_ifstream(const basic_ifstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_ifstream(basic_ifstream&& rhs);
 
    // 赋值/交换：
    basic_ifstream& operator=(const basic_ifstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_ifstream& operator=(basic_ifstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ifstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员：
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* rdbuf() const;
    bool is_open() const;
    void open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
    void open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
    void close();
 
 private:
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
};

类 std::basic_ofstream

template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<charT,traits> {
 public:
    typedef charT char_type;
    typedef typename traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef traits traits_type;
 
    // 构造函数：
    basic_ofstream();
    explicit basic_ofstream(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
    explicit basic_ofstream(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
    basic_ofstream(const basic_ofstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_ofstream(basic_ofstream&& rhs);
 
    // 赋值/交换：
    basic_ofstream& operator=(const basic_ofstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_ofstream& operator=(basic_ofstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ofstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员：
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* rdbuf() const;
    bool is_open() const;
    void open(const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
    void open(const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::out);
    void close();
 
 private:
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
};

类 std::basic_fstream

template <class charT, class traits=char_traits<charT> >
class basic_fstream : public basic_iostream<charT,traits> {
 public:
    typedef charT char_type;
    typedef typename traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef traits traits_type;
 
    // 构造函数/析构函数
    basic_fstream();
    explicit basic_fstream(const char* s,
                           ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    explicit basic_fstream(const string& s,
                           ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    basic_fstream(const basic_fstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& rhs);
 
    // 赋值/交换：
    basic_fstream& operator=(const basic_fstream& rhs) = delete;
    basic_fstream& operator=(basic_fstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_fstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员：
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits>* rdbuf() const;
    bool is_open() const;
    void open(const char* s,
              ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    void open(const string& s,
              ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out);
    void close();
 
 private:
    basic_filebuf<charT,traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
};