标准库头文件 <deque>

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此头文件是容器库的一部分。

类
deque	双端队列 (类模板)
函数
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 中移除)(C++20 中移除)(C++20 中移除)(C++20 中移除)(C++20 中移除)(C++20)	按照字典顺序比较 deque 中的值 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::deque)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)

概要

#include <initializer_list>
 
namespace std {
    template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> > class deque;
 
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator==(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator<(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator!=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator>(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator>=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator<=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x, const deque<T,Allocator>& y);
 
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        void swap(deque<T,Allocator>& x, deque<T,Allocator>& y);
}

类 std::deque

template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> >
class deque {
public:
    // 类型：
    typedef value_type&                                         reference;
    typedef const value_type&                                   const_reference;
    typedef /* 由实现定义 */                                     iterator;
    typedef /* 由实现定义 */                                     const_iterator; 
    typedef /* 由实现定义 */                                     size_type;
    typedef /* 由实现定义 */                                     difference_type;
    typedef T                                                   value_type;
    typedef Allocator                                           allocator_type;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer       pointer;
    typedef typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer const_pointer;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>                     reverse_iterator;
    typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>               const_reverse_iterator;
 
    // 构造/复制/销毁：
    explicit deque(const Allocator& = Allocator());
    explicit deque(size_type n);
    deque(size_type n, const T& value,const Allocator& = Allocator());
    template <class InputIterator>
        deque(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,const Allocator& = Allocator());
    deque(const deque<T,Allocator>& x);
    deque(deque&&);
    deque(const deque&, const Allocator&);
    deque(deque&&, const Allocator&);
    deque(initializer_list<T>, const Allocator& = Allocator());
 
    ~deque();
    deque<T,Allocator>& operator=(const deque<T,Allocator>& x);
    deque<T,Allocator>& operator=(deque<T,Allocator>&& x);
    deque& operator=(initializer_list<T>);
    template <class InputIterator>
    void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    void assign(size_type n, const T& t);
    void assign(initializer_list<T>);
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
 
    // 迭代器：
    iterator                begin() noexcept;
    const_iterator          begin() const noexcept;
    iterator                end() noexcept;
    const_iterator          end() const noexcept;
 
    reverse_iterator        rbegin() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator  rbegin() const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator        rend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator  rend() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator          cbegin() noexcept;
    const_iterator          cend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator  crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator  crend() const noexcept;
 
    // 容量：
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    void      resize(size_type sz);
    void      resize(size_type sz, const T& c);
    void      shrink_to_fit();
    bool      empty() const noexcept;
 
    // 元素访问：
    reference       operator[](size_type n);
    const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
    reference       at(size_type n);
    const_reference at(size_type n) const;
    reference       front();
    const_reference front() const;
    reference       back();
    const_reference back() const;
 
    // 修改器：
    template <class... Args> void emplace_front(Args&&... args);
    template <class... Args> void emplace_back(Args&&... args);
    template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
 
    void push_front(const T& x);
    void push_front(T&& x);
    void push_back(const T& x);
    void push_back(T&& x);
 
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x);
    template <class InputIterator>
        iterator insert (const_iterator position, InputIterator first, 
                         InputIterator last);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T>);
 
    void pop_front();
    void pop_back();
 
    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
    void     swap(deque<T,Allocator>&);
    void     clear() noexcept;
};

C++ 参考手册

标准库头文件 <deque>

类

函数

概要

类 std::deque